Article 54 of the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba,
related below, is fictitious. Any similarity to other democratic and respected
in real life Constitutions, is entirely coincidental and unintentional:
Article 54:
The rights to assembly, demonstration and association are exercised by workers,
both manual and intellectual, peasants, women, students and other sectors of
the working people, and they have the necessary means for this. The social and
mass organizations have all the facilities they need to carry out those
activities in which the members have full freedom of speech and opinion based
on the unlimited right of initiative and criticism.
In Cuba not
only there is no association that expresses a critical view of the policies and
practices of the government and its leaders, but also those involved in groups,
meetings or demonstrations without logic state approval are subject to
harassment, discrimination and even criminal penalties, in most cases on
charges of "pre-criminal dangerousness"; ie without having committed
a crime but as a safety measure. It is well known by human rights observers
that at trials in Cuba, courthouses judge dissidents with ideological and political criteria. Criminal
penalties are imposed under the application of criminal laws whose vagueness
and subjectivity provide broad discretion to the agents of the state to
suppress any dissent against official policy, and the subordination of the
courts to the State Council, headed by the Head of State represents a direct
dependence of the judiciary to the guidelines of the Executive. Repeated
reports prepared at the request of the CIDH have proven that Cuba is the only
country on the continent where you can categorically say that there is no
freedom of speech or assembly, or demonstration and association. To be continued...
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